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Identity

Field Value
Symbol Id
Class Asset
Definition A representation of a person, service, workload, or system that can request access.

Why it matters

Identity is one of the most important assets in modern cybersecurity because access is now distributed across cloud, SaaS, endpoints, APIs, and automation.

  • Phishing
  • Credential theft
  • Session misuse
  • Insider misuse
  • Excess privilege
  • Stale accounts
  • Weak authentication
  • Missing access review

Common safeguards

  • MFA
  • Conditional access
  • Privileged access management
  • Access review
  • Identity lifecycle management

Assurance evidence

  • User export
  • Group membership export
  • Sign-in logs
  • MFA enrollment report
  • Access review record

Framework crosswalk

Framework Mapping idea
NIST CSF Identity management and access control outcomes
ISO 27001 Access control and identity lifecycle controls
SOC 2 Logical access and change review evidence